Al-Muqaddimah: Online Journal of Islamic History and Civilization

The Role of Islam In the Formation of Malcolm X's Identity and Thoughts

Nur Izzati Jasmani — 2023-12-30

This study analyses the role of Islam in the formation of Malcolm X's identity and thoughts. Focusing on his moral foundation and evolving beliefs, particularly in theology and politics, this research seeks to elucidate the role of Islam in shaping Malcolm X’s worldview and serving as a moral foundation in his sentiments. The research methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach with a historical research design. Data collection involves the use of documentation methods and the gathered data are analysed using historical analysis. As a result, the study findings reveal that despite challenging circumstances, Malcolm X successfully emerged from moral decay, discovering a renewed sense of purpose through Islam. Notably, Islam’s principles of justice and equality resonated with Malcolm X. The religion's clear stance on racial matters captivated him, aligning with his pursuit of equality. In essence, Malcolm X's comprehension of Islam significantly contributed to the evolution of his ideas concerning identity, racial dynamics and justice in the American context. The study emphasises how Islam became a transformative force in Malcolm X's life, shaping his vision for a more equitable and just society.

Sejarah Pemerintahan Sultan Mahmud II dalam Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah (1808-1830 M)

Mohamad Fikri Mohd Bakri — 2023-12-30

Sultan Mahmud II was one of the most significant figures in the history of the Ottoman Empire. He ruled in the 19th century and faced various challenges in his efforts to restore and strengthen the empire, which was in a state of decline. This journal article discusses Sultan Mahmud II's contributions to the development of Islam, particularly in the context of the political, social, and economic changes that shaped Ottoman history. The main objective of this study is to examine Sultan Mahmud II's contributions to preserving and modernizing the Ottoman Empire and to understand their impact on the development of Islam. The study also aims to explore the steps and policies taken by Sultan Mahmud II in his efforts to address the challenges faced by the empire during his reign. This study employs a historical approach by analyzing historical sources, including relevant documents and historical writings. The analysis is conducted through a qualitative approach to understand Sultan Mahmud II's influence and contributions in the context of Islamic and Ottoman history. The study's findings indicate that Sultan Mahmud II played a significant role in modernizing the Ottoman Empire. He implemented crucial reforms in administration, the military, and the economy of the empire. These reforms had a positive impact on the development and stability of the Ottoman Empire and helped maintain Islam's position as the primary religion within the empire.

Penglibatan Organisasi Bukan Kerajaan (NGO) Dalam Bantuan Kemanusiaan Ke Palestin (Aman Palestin Berhad)

Adlin Shaimi Baharom — 2024-11-26

This era of globalization has seen a great increase in Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in developing the country. It started as a small enterprise but has gradually developed in various social, economic and political fields. Each NGO moves in various forms depending on its own mission and purpose. Humanitarian NGOs are the most active NGOs in various countries and are the most important element in ensuring that the harmony of life is well preserved. This causes Malaysian NGOs to be involved in helping to channel humanitarian aid to the victims of the atrocities of the Zionist regime, namely the Palestinian people and the victims of the atrocities of the enemy of Islam in other countries. This study focuses on the Malaysian NGO movement Aman Palestin. The study will include several activities, policies and contributions given to the Palestinian people. The role of NGOs in fighting for the truth, raising awareness issues and providing assistance to some extent has opened the eyes of the whole world including some leaders to ensure that the Palestinian people's dream of achieving independence and freedom will come true one day.

Sejarah Perkembangan Institusi Pendidikan Islam di Aceh Dari Abad Ke-16 Sehingga Abad Ke-19

Mohamad Fikri Mohd Bakri — 2024-11-26

The 16th century was the golden age of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam after the fall of the Malacca Malay Kingdom. The arrival of Islam to Aceh has been welcomed by the local population. Therefore, along with the passage of time, Aceh has reached its glory phase under the rule of Sultan Iskandar Muda. During his reign, various Islamic educational institutions have appeared such as the Balai Setia Ulama, Balai Setia Hukama, Jamaah Himpunan Ulama, meunasah and mosques. With the establishment of this Islamic institution, various Islamic scholars were successfully born such as Hamzah Fansuri and Syamsuddin al-Sumaterani. The development of Islamic educational institutions in Aceh clearly shows the efforts made by Sultan Iskandar Muda to make Islam a way of life in Acehnese society. This study discusses the development of Islamic educational institutions in Aceh from the 16th century to the 19th century and also its contribution to the Islamic world. This study is a qualitative study that uses a library research approach. From the aspect of data collection, it uses documentation methods and data analysis using text and content analysis methods.

Zionisme dan Peranannya Dalam Kejatuhan Turki Uthmaniyah

Husna Khaleedah Zaki — 2024-11-26

This article explores the complex role of Zionism in the political and territorial decline of the Ottoman Empire. Drawing on historical accounts, archival documents, and scholarly analyses, the study examines the emergence of the Zionist movement in the late 19th century and its interplay with the geopolitical dynamics of the Ottoman era. It investigates the socio-political aspirations of Zionist leaders, the impact of European colonial interests, and the response of Ottoman authorities to the increasing migration and settlement of Jewish communities in Palestine. The analysis highlights how Zionist ambitions aligned with external pressures, including European powers' strategic exploitation of Ottoman weaknesses, contributing to internal destabilization and territorial fragmentation. By contextualizing Zionism within the broader spectrum of imperial decline, the article provides a nuanced understanding of the interplay between ideological movements, foreign intervention, and domestic challenges in the disintegration of one of history's most enduring empires. This study offers valuable insights into the historical foundations of contemporary Middle Eastern conflicts and their roots in the late Ottoman period.